Scoring Methodology

How the AI Visibility Readiness Score Works

SearchScore analyses any website using a 3-layer model, 7 scoring categories and 32 individual levers, returning a single score from 0 to 100. This page explains exactly what we check and why each signal matters for AI search visibility.

The 3-Layer Model

AI engines go through three stages when deciding whether to cite your site. Our scoring model mirrors this process, grouping 32 levers into three layers.

Foundation - 31%
Can AI use you at all?

Technical basics, schema markup, crawl efficiency, llms.txt, AI crawler access and knowledge graph signals. If this layer is weak, AI may not even see your site.

Extraction - 37%
Can AI easily take your content?

Original data and stats, query matching, topic depth, FAQs, direct answers, comparison pages, use-case coverage, author bios and content freshness. If this layer is weak, AI won't use your content in answers.

Reinforcement - 32%
Does AI trust including you?

Press and reviews, community presence, Wikipedia, YouTube, backlinks, partner links, NAP consistency and social proof. If this layer is weak, AI won't recommend you to users.

Layer scores are explanatory rollups that help you understand where to focus. Your overall score (0-100) is what matters most.

The 7 Scoring Categories

Each category is weighted by its impact on whether AI engines like ChatGPT, Perplexity and Google AI Overviews will discover, trust and cite your content. The 7-category view is available as a power-user diagnostic.

30%
AI Visibility

Can AI crawlers access your site and extract answers? Blends AI Citability (60%) with AI Platform Readiness (40%). Checks crawler access, llms.txt, original data, FAQ sections, direct answers and content freshness.

24%
Content & E-E-A-T

Does your content answer questions directly? Checks query matching, comparison pages, buyer's decision tree, product pages, use-case coverage, term definitions, expert endorsements and author bios.

12%
Technical

HTTPS, crawlability, page rendering, mobile performance and technical fundamentals. AI engines favour technically sound sites.

12%
Structured Data

JSON-LD schema markup (Organisation, Article, Person, FAQ, HowTo, Speakable), brand entity definition, knowledge graph signals and structured data consistency.

10%
Brand Authority

Does your brand exist as a recognised entity online? Press coverage, Wikipedia, Wikidata, YouTube, podcasts, backlinks, community presence and partner links.

8%
Topical Authority

Does your site demonstrate depth on its subject? Topic depth, content hub structure and semantic breadth signal genuine topical authority to AI engines.

4%
Platform Optimisation

Name and address consistency for local businesses, reviews and testimonials. Practical signals that reinforce AI trust.

Want to understand how AI search rankings compare across industries? See the complete AI search rankings guide or browse the AI Visibility Leaderboard to see how top brands score.

The 32 Levers

Every category is built from individual levers - specific, checkable signals that affect your AI visibility. Here are all 32, grouped by layer.

Foundation Levers

IDLeverWhat It Checks
F1AI Crawler AccessAre GPTBot, ClaudeBot, PerplexityBot and GeminiBot allowed in robots.txt?
F2Page RenderingCan AI crawlers render your pages correctly?
F3Schema MarkupIs JSON-LD structured data present and valid?
F4Brand EntityIs your brand clearly defined as an entity in markup?
F5Crawl EfficiencySitemap, canonical tags, indexability and crawl budget signals.
F6llms.txt FileDoes your site provide a llms.txt file for AI crawlers?
F7Knowledge GraphAre knowledge graph signals (sameAs, identifiers) present?
F8Technical BasicsHTTPS, mobile-friendliness, page speed fundamentals.

Extraction Levers

IDLeverWhat It Checks
E1Original Data & StatsAre there quotable statistics or original data points?
E2Query MatchingDoes content align with how users phrase questions to AI?
E3Topic DepthDo you cover the topic thoroughly with supporting content?
E4Comparison PagesAre there head-to-head comparison pages for decision queries?
E5Buyer's Decision TreeDoes content guide users through a purchase decision path?
E6Topic AuthorityDoes your site demonstrate recognised authority on the topic?
E7Product PagesAre product pages rich with detail AI can reference?
E8Use-Case CoverageDoes content cover the ways users ask AI for solutions?
E9Term DefinitionsAre key terms and concepts clearly defined?
E10Expert EndorsementsAre there expert quotes or endorsements in your content?
E11FAQ SectionsAre there FAQ sections that directly feed AI answer extraction?
E12Direct AnswersDoes content use answer-first formatting AI prefers to cite?
E13Content FreshnessIs content recent and regularly updated?
E14Author Bios & BylinesAre articles attributed to named authors with credentials?

Reinforcement Levers

IDLeverWhat It Checks
R1Press & ReviewsIs there third-party press coverage validating the brand?
R2Community PresenceIs the brand active in relevant communities?
R3Wikipedia & WikidataDoes the brand have Wikipedia or Wikidata entries?
R4YouTube & VideoIs there video content that diversifies trust signals?
R5Podcast AppearancesHas the brand been featured on podcasts?
R6News & Press SectionDoes the site have a newsroom or press section?
R7Backlink StrengthDo strong backlinks reinforce domain authority?
R8Name & Address ConsistencyIs NAP consistent across directories for local businesses?
R9Reviews & TestimonialsAre there customer reviews and testimonials?
R11Partner LinksAre there co-marketing links from partner organisations?

Score Tiers

Your overall score places you in one of five tiers. The average across 775,000+ sites we have audited is 34/100.

Tier Score Range What It Means
AI-Ready 85 - 100 Strong AI search presence. Likely being cited in AI responses for relevant queries.
Strong 70 - 84 Good fundamentals. Some gaps that are preventing consistent AI citations.
Emerging 50 - 69 Visible for some queries. Significant opportunity with targeted improvements.
Low Visibility 31 - 50 Rarely visible to AI search. Multiple foundational issues to address.
Invisible 0 - 30 Not visible to AI search engines. Immediate action required on basic signals.

How We Collect the Data

Live page fetch

We fetch your page in real time using a neutral user agent and analyse the HTML - headings, schema markup, meta tags, content structure, links, images and more.

robots.txt and sitemap

We check your robots.txt to see whether AI crawlers (GPTBot, ClaudeBot, PerplexityBot, Geminibot) are allowed. We also verify your XML sitemap exists and is accessible.

External signals

We check for your brand's presence on Wikipedia, Wikidata, social platforms, Reddit, Product Hunt, Crunchbase and GitHub. We also verify llms.txt, robots.txt AI bot rules, IndexNow-compatible sitemaps and per-platform AI crawler access.

Conservative scoring

If a signal cannot be verified, we score it conservatively. We never assume a feature is present unless we can confirm it. This keeps scores honest and actionable.

Free vs Paid Results

The free tier shows your overall score, tier, and the score for each of the 3 layers and 7 categories - enough to understand where you stand.

The paid tier unlocks all 32 individual levers with pass/fail status, specific issues identified, quick wins ranked by impact, and step-by-step implementation guidance for each lever.

How Often Scores Update

Results are cached for 24 hours. If you have made significant changes to your site, you can request a fresh audit. Paid users can force a rescan at any time.

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